Structured thinking
- The process of recognizing the current problem or situation, organizing available information, revealing gaps and opportunities, and identifying the options
Problem domain
- The specific area of analysis that encompasses every activity affecting or affected by the problem
Scope of work (SOW)
- An agreed-upon outline of the work you're going to perform on a project
- Creating an SOW helps to make sure that everyone involved, from analysts and engineers to managers and stakeholders, shares the understanding of what those business goals are, and the plan for accomplishing them.
Deliverables are items or tasks you will complete before you can finish the project.
- What work is being done, and what things are being created as a result of this project? When the project is complete, what are you expected to deliver to the stakeholders? Be specific here. Will you collect data for this project? How much, or for how long?
Milestones are significant tasks you will confirm along your timeline to help everyone know the project is on track.
- This is closely related to your timeline. What are the major milestones for progress in your project? How do you know when a given part of the project is considered complete?
Timelines include due dates for when deliverables, milestones, and/or reports are due.
- Your timeline will be closely tied to the milestones you create for your project. The timeline is a way of mapping expectations for how long each step of the process should take. The timeline should be specific enough to help all involved decide if a project is on schedule. When will the deliverables be completed? How long do you expect the project will take to complete? If all goes as planned, how long do you expect each component of the project will take? When can we expect to reach each milestone?
Reports notify everyone as you finalize deliverables and meet milestones.
- Good SOWs also set boundaries for how and when you’ll give status updates to stakeholders. How will you communicate progress with stakeholders and sponsors, and how often? Will progress be reported weekly? Monthly? When milestones are completed? What information will status reports contain?


Staying objective
Context
- The condition in which something exists or happens